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Zephyranthes atamasca
''Zephyranthes atamasca'', commonly known as the atamasco-lily or more generally a rain-lily,〔 is native to the southeastern United States. It grows in swampy forests and coastal prairies, preferring acid boggy soils rich with leaf mold. Following the appearance of broad, grassy leaves in early winter, it blooms in March or April. It has several narrow, linear basal leaves about wide and long.
Its native range extends from Florida north to Maryland and west to Mississippi.〔(1. Zephyranthes atamasca (Linnaeus) Herbert ). Flora of North America〕 The species is also naturalized in Bermuda and in the Mariana Islands.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕
==Taxonomy==
The scientific name of this species has a somewhat complex history. In 1753, in the first edition of ''Species Plantarum'', Carl Linnaeus placed it in the genus ''Amaryllis'' using the epithet "''Atamasca''" (the capital "A" showing that this was intended as a noun, not an adjective). However, in the second edition of ''Species Plantarum'', he changed the spelling to "''Atamasco''" (again with a capital "A"). "Atamasco" is the native American name. When in 1821, William Herbert transferred the species to his genus ''Zephyranthes'' he used Linnaeus's later spelling for the epithet, i.e. ''Zephyranthes atamasco'', this being the type species of the genus. Many sources have used this spelling subsequently. However, the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants conserves the type of ''Zephyranthes'' using the spelling ''atamasca''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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